12 Steps to Reduce Waste

Posted by Lord

You turn out the lights when you leave the room, and diligently set your bundles of newspapers and rinsed bottles on the curb. But are you doing everything you could to reduce waste? Allen Hershkowitz, PhD, a senior scientist at the Natural Resources Defense Council, says that living an eco-friendly life is easier than you might think. "If you operate efficiently, you both reduce waste and save money. There's really no reason not to do it," says Hershkowitz. Convinced? Here are 12 great ways to get started.

1. Buy a battery recharger. "Batteries contain dangerous metals that aren't combustible and shouldn't go in a landfill," says Hershkowitz. Over time, the charger will pay for itself, since you'll no longer shell out for new batteries every time your Walkman runs out of juice.

2. Ditch the paper towels and napkins. Hershkowitz says that the paper industry is the number-one consumer of fresh water and the number-one industrial cause of deforestation. Do your part by using cloth napkins, dishtowels and sponges in the kitchen and dining room.

3. Keep your tires properly inflated. Your car will run more efficiently, using less gas and emitting fewer pollutants.

4. Patronize local businesses. When you buy from stores that get their products locally, like farmers markets and food co-ops, you're supporting companies that don't waste precious natural resources by shipping products across the country. "You're also supporting your local economy," says Jim Merkle, author of Radical Simplicity: Small Footprints on a Finite Earth (New Society Publishers, 2003).

5. Pack refillable juice boxes in your kids' lunches. "You can buy them for $1 at bargain stores, instead of using disposable juice boxes," says Hershkowitz. "It saves paper, plastic and money." Set a good example for the kids by bringing a coffee cup to work, or finding a coffee shop that will refill a travel mug.


6. Keep your lawn pesticide free. You won't pollute water, and you may safeguard your children's health. "There's a documented increase in child leukemia in homes that use pesticides on their lawn, and there is an even greater incidence in homes that use them indoors," says Hershkowitz, who has maintained a healthy lawn for 15 years without pesticides.

7. Shop at thrift stores and tag sales. Whenever you opt for used clothing, appliances or furniture, you're not just saving cash. You're also reducing the demand for newly manufactured products. "We're a wasteful society, and it's good to make use of that waste," says Merkle.

8. Install a low-flow showerhead. "This is a high-efficiency showerhead," says Hershkowitz. "It will perform as well as a standard showerhead but uses less water."
9. Reduce the office paper jam. One-third of all our garbage is paper, says Hershkowitz. Making double-sided photocopies and printing on the back side of used paper goes a long way.

10. Get a bike. Do you drive five minutes to pick up a loaf of bread at the supermarket? Hershkowitz says that 25 percent of all car trips are less than a mile. By riding a bike or ‑- egads! ‑- walking for short trips, you'll save energy and money, and you just might slim down in time for swimsuit season.

11. Put a big shade tree in front of your house. "It will keep your home cooler, and you won't need to use the air conditioning as much," says Merkle.

12. Look for the recycling symbol on toilet paper and tissues. The manufacturing process for making paper from other paper products is less wasteful than making it straight from trees. "Don't buy Kleenex that's made from 100 percent virgin trees," says Hershkowitz, who points out that Marcal, Seventh Generation and CVS are all made from post-consumer recycled paper.

Source

iVillage

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Posted by Lord


Reduce, Reuse, Recycle


How to Make Your Own Recycled Paper

Don't throw away your old newspapers. Try making your own recycled paper!
Recycled paper can be made from old newspaper, following the instructions below. Recycling paper uses cellulose (plant fibers) over and over again, it uses less electricity, less water, a lot less pollution, and it saves trees from being cut down!

You will need:

* a food processor or an old blender
* an electric iron
* an old wire hanger
* an old pair of panty hose
* newspaper or other paper, torn into 2-inch squares
* white glue
* water
* an insect screen or strainer (optional)
* food coloring (optional)
* a big sink or tub filled with 4 inches of water

Make sure you have a place to work where you can make a big mess!

Step One:
Make a frame out of the coat hanger. You'll need a frame for each piece of paper you make. Stretch the hanger and bend it into a rectangle/square shape. Take one leg of the panty hose and stretch it carefully over the hanger frame. Make sure it is tight and flat.

Step Two:
Put a handful of the torn up paper and some water into the food processor or blender. Blend the mixture on high until it becomes mushy. Keep adding paper and water until you have a big gray blob. You may have to add a little more water to keep things moving smoothly. Keep the food processor on until all the paper has disappeared. Then leave it on for 2 minutes.

For some color, add a handful of brown or red onion skin (not the onion itself, just the papery outer skin).

Step Three:
Put 2 tablespoons of white glue in the sink water and add all of the paper pulp you just made. Mix it really well. Use your hands.

Step Four:
Scoop the frame to the bottom of the sink, then lift it slowly. (Count to 20 slowly while you are lifting.) Let the water drain out for about a minute.

Step Five:
Hang the frames on a clothesline or put them out in the sun. Wait until they are completely dry with no dampness at all. You can then gently peel off the paper.

Step Six:
Use the iron, set on the hottest setting, to steam out your paper. You can keep making paper until the pulp is all strained out of the sink. Mix up the sink every time you make a new piece.

Try other things like using in insect screen over a wood frame, or a strainer instead of the pantyhose and hanger. Try adding lots of food coloring, for colored paper, or try adding lint or leaves to the food processor. Your paper will have an interesting texture.

Making your own paper can be fun, and it's a great way to re-use old paper. You can recycle all kinds of paper for re-use. Sometimes paper printed from color-inkjet printers will run, that is, the color will bleed off and become part of your new paper, but that can make for an interesting effect!

Source

YouTube

Make Stuff

Renewable Energy

Posted by Lord

Renewable energy sources worldwide at the end of 2006. Source: REN21

Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished). In 2006, about 18% of global final energy consumption came from renewables, with 13% coming from traditional biomass, such as wood-burning. Hydroelectricity was the next largest renewable source, providing 3% (15% of global electricity generation), followed by solar hot water/heating, which contributed 1.3%. Modern technologies, such as geothermal energy, wind power, solar power, and ocean energy together provided some 0.8% of final energy consumption.

Climate change concerns coupled with high oil prices, peak oil and increasing government support are driving increasing renewable energy legislation, incentives and commercialization. Investment capital flowing into renewable energy climbed from $80 billion in 2005 to a record $100 billion in 2006.

Wind power is growing at the rate of 30 percent annually, with a worldwide installed capacity of over 100 GW, and is widely used in several European countries and the United States.The manufacturing output of the photovoltaics industry reached more than 2,000 MW in 2006,and photovoltaic (PV) power stations are particularly popular in Germany and Spain.Solar thermal power stations operate in the USA and Spain, and the largest of these is the 354 MW SEGS power plant in the Mojave Desert. The world's largest geothermal power installation is The Geysers in California, with a rated capacity of 750 MW. Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs in the world, involving production of ethanol fuel from sugar cane, and ethanol now provides 18 percent of the country's automotive fuel.Ethanol fuel is also widely available in the USA.

While there are many large-scale renewable energy projects and production, renewable technologies are also suited to small off-grid applications, sometimes in rural and remote areas, where energy is often crucial in human development.Kenya has the world's highest household solar ownership rate with roughly 30,000 small (20–100 watt) solar power systems sold per year.

Some renewable energy technologies are criticised for being intermittent or unsightly, yet the market is growing for many forms of renewable energy. In response to the G8's call on the IEA for "guidance on how to achieve a clean, clever and competitive energy future", the IEA reported that the replacement of current technology with renewable energy could help reduce CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050.

Sources

Wikipedia
Renewable 2007

MERRELL GATHERER COAT: Stuff Your Jacket To Keep Warm

Posted by Lord


Ever wished that you could put in just a bit more insulation in your jacket? That’s the idea behind the really stylish and cool looking Gatherer Jacket by Merrell. The translucent jacket comes as a shell with no insulation, but is equipped with a number of zippers throughout its body where the wearer stuff the jacket with whatever insulation material is on hand. Shredded paper, pine needles, fallen leaves or yesterday’s newspaper - the Gatherer offers endless ways to keep warm with some creative recycling of found objects.



The translucent Nylon fabric allows the wearer to showcase his insulation material, making the jacket customizable in terms of insulation levels, but also as a method of self expression where you can show off your choice of insulation to the world. Another benefit comes from the modularity: you can adjust the location of the insulation, so if you need a bit more warmth in your chest area, and less in your arms it’s just a matter of adjusting the stuffed materials.

This jacket seems like an excellent idea for camping enthusiasts - it won’t take too much space to pack, it’s waterproof and will allow you to keep warm wherever you go. The Gatherer is available now for both men and women at $99.

SOURCES

Merrell.com - Jacket

Inhabitat.com - Recycled Plastic

Eco Cooking

Posted by Lord

THE FOOD
  • Start with food that is in season, local, and organic when possible. Check out your local Farmer's Market. Sometimes local farmers may be growing organically without paying to be certified- ask around.
  • When you buy food at the grocery store, check the labels and avoid palm oil.
  • Don't forget to bring your own bags when grocery shopping!


COOKING
  • When it comes to energy consumption, a gas stove requires less energy for stove top cooking. Gas stoves with an electric ignition (piezo) will use 40% less gas than one with a continuous pilot light.
  • However, when compared to baking or oven use, an electric stove proves the better option. Convection stoves may be the best choice of all, as they can cook in half the time and with much lower temperatures. Less energy is used BUT these stoves are quite expensive and you may need to replace your cookware (copper, aluminium and glass can't be used).
  • When using the oven, try to reduce the number of times you open the door while cooking. Each time the door is opened, the stove loses about 1/4th of its heat.
  • So before buying, ask yourself whether you will cook or bake more often.
  • If you have a gas stove, it's important to have a good vent/hood.
  • Your most environmentally friendly cooking option- the microwave. Microwaves use between one-fifth and one-half as much energy as conventional stoves. If you have a countertop unit (rather than a wall mounted unit), consider unplugging between uses to save on vampire power.
This table from the Consumer Guide to Home Energy Savings compares the cost of cooking a casserole in several ways. It assumes the cost of gas is $.60 per therm, and electricity is $.08 per kWh.

Appliance Temperature Time
Energy Cost
Electric Oven 350 1 hour 2.0 kWh $.16
.Electric Convection Oven 325 45 minutes 1.39 kWh $.11
Gas Oven 350 1 hour 112 therm $.07
Electric Frying Pan 420 1 hour 9 kWh $.07
Toaster Oven 425 50 minutes 95 kWh $.08
Electric Crockpot 200 7 hours 7 kWh $.06
Microwave Oven "High" 15 minutes 36 kWh $.03

COOLING
  • The refrigerator is the single biggest power consumer in most households.
  • Vacuum the coils on the back of your refrigerator twice a year to maximize efficiency.
  • Leave some space behind and on the sides of your refrigerator, so air can circulate around the condenser coils. Trapped heat increases energy consumption.
  • Be sure the refrigerator isn't located next to heat sources such as heat vents, stove or dishwasher. Even direct sun will lower efficiency - block it if possible
  • Check the door gasket occasionally to be sure the seal isn't broken by debris or caked on food. You can test this by closing the door over a dollar bill so that it's half in and half outside of the refrigerator. If you can pull the bill out easily, the latch may need adjusting or the seal may need replacing.
  • Check temperature settings. Recommended refrigerator temperatures are 37 - 40 degrees. Recommended freezer temperature is 5 degrees. To check the refrigerator temperature, place an appliance thermometer in a glass of water in the center of the refrigerator and check the reading after 24 hours. To test the freezer temperature, place thermometer between frozen packages and check the reading after 24 hours.
  • If your freezer is pretty empty, fill the space with empty milk cartons filled with water. A full freezer is more energy efficient than a mostly empty one.
  • Avoid frost build-up in the freezer compartment. Frost build-up should be less than 1/4 inch in thickness. Excess frost build-up reduces the energy efficiency of the unit.

KITCHEN TOOLS
  • Do not buy new non-stick cookware, and consider replacing old non-stick cookware. Many of the chemicals used in non-stick cookware don't break down in the environment. They persist for long periods of time, and are absorbed by seals and other wildlife, with unknown consequences. Within five minutes on a conventional stovetop, non-stick cookware can be heated to the point that the coating starts to break apart and emit toxic particles and gases (Environmental Working Group).
  • Buy stainless steel or cast iron cookware.
  • Buy bamboo utensils instead of plastic utensils.

THE ACTUAL COOKING
  • When you are boiling water, put a lid on the pot so it boils faster.
  • But don't leave the kitchen and forget about your pot of water, which could mean that it boils for 5-10+ minutes before you add something to the water.
  • If you are cooking something like pasta and vegetables, consider steaming the vegetables over the pot of water you are boiling to cook the noodles.
  • Use the appropriate burner size for the pot or pan you are using. Don't put a small pot on the large burner.
  • When boiling potatoes (or something similar)- cut them into smaller pieces, which helps them to cook faster and reduces cooking time.

THE CLEAN UP
  • Use cold water if you need to run the garbage disposal.
  • Consider composting your food scraps.
  • Dishwashers use less water than washing dishes by hand, but you should only run them when they are full. And skip the pre-rinse!
  • Use phosphate free dish soap.
  • Skip the dry cycle- crack the dishwasher open when it's done running, and the heat should be enough for the water to evaporate off.

WHEN YOU DON'T FEEL LIKE COOKING
  • If you eat out, bring your own containers for left overs!

SOURCES

Forecase Earth - Kitchen Savers
About.com - Are Dishwashers Good For The Environment?
Big Green Purse - Pots and Pans
Ecohome.org - Eco Renovation
EWB - Canaries in the Kitche: Teflon Toxicosis
La Jolla Communities - Where Can I Buy A Stove That Is Eco Friendly?

Honda Puyo

Posted by Lord


If this is what the future has in store for us, someone please zap us back to the past were designers actually designed cars and not dodo eggs on wheelchair tires… Yes, the Puyo concept incorporates fuel-cell technology and its outer-shell is features soft-touch materials, but would you ever dream of owning a car that looks like it was just hatched?

HONDA PUYO

‘PUYO' is a Japanese onomatopoeia that expresses the sensation of touching the vehicle's soft body. It is meant to convey a warm, friendly impression.

The Honda PUYO represents a new idea in mobility that brings together ‘clean', ‘safe' and ‘fun' functionality in an environmentally responsible, people-friendly minimalist design featuring an ultra-high efficiency, small frame and fuel cell technology to please both users and onlookers alike. The Honda PUYO officially unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show at the end of Oct 2007

EXTERIOR DESIGN

The development theme for the PUYO exterior was to create a cornerless, ‘Seamless Soft Box' form that is kind to both people and the environment. The goal was to create a personable design with the feel of an adorable pet, while taking advantage of the maximum spaciousness of the box-shaped design. The PUYO's ‘gel body' features soft materials to promote greater real-world safety. Moreover, the body has been made luminescent to guide people into the proper operating position and notify them of the vehicle's condition, facilitating a more intimate relationship between people and their cars.

INTERIOR DESIGN

Developed to have a ‘Silky Feel', the PUYO's interior is designed to provide a refreshing, people-friendly space imbued with a feeling of transparency. Features such as an instrument panel monitor, controls that take advantage of the elastic qualities of cloth to rise up when the vehicle starts up, luminous fluid meter displays, and a joystick for intuitive operation are all designed to gently support occupants' senses and sensibilities.


For further information visit Honda UK

How Going Green Can Save You Money

Posted by Lord

A lot of people think that going green would require spending more money to change a lot of things. In fact, we can start going green by changing our bad habits, our mindset. Here are some ideas to be shared.

SAVE MONEY AND WATER



This video taken from YouTube show that we consumer can give our effort together with other people to save our environment with using a simple tips to reduce water usage in toilet.

1st Step - Fill a 1/2 Gallon container (We can use a 1.5 litter of Mineral Water Bottle)
2nd Step - Place it in Toilet tank
3rd Step - You can Reduce 1.5 litter of water usage every time you flush the water

Done! Simple and you can Do It by Yourself! and you can save 60% of your water bill.

GO GREEN, SAVE GREEN



GERRI'S TOP TIPS
(Personal Finance Editor)
CONSERVING ENERGY

1. Take an energy audits
2. 20% of heat is lost through ducts
3. Unplug vampire device

Earth Hour 2009 (28 March 2009)

Posted by Lord

Earth Hour is an annual international event created by the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature/World Wildlife Fund), held on the last Saturday of March, that asks households and businesses to turn off their non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour to raise awareness towards the need to take action on climate change. It was pioneered by WWF Australia and the Sydney Morning Herald in 2007, and achieved worldwide participation in 2008.



Earth Hour will next take place on Saturday, 28 March 2009 at 8:30 pm, local time.

62 countries including Malaysia have committed to participate in WWF’s Earth Hour in 2009. This will be the first time Malaysia officially takes part in Earth Hour and our Prime Minister, Dato' Seri Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi has indicated his support and endorsement of Malaysia’s participation.

The campaign, which hopes to reach out to more than one billion people in 1000 cities around the world, encourage individuals, businesses and governments to switch off lights for just one hour on Saturday March 28, 2009 at 8:30pm to convey their support for action on climate change. Cities already committed to Earth Hour include Los Angeles, Las Vegas, London, Hong Kong, Sydney, Rome, Manila, Oslo, Cape Town, Warsaw, Lisbon, Singapore, Istanbul, Mexico City, Toronto, Dubai and Copenhagen.

2009 is a critical year in terms of the political decisions that will be made at global climate negotiations in December 2009. Earth Hour, aims to highlight the voice of the people of the world and represent a visual mandate for meaningful policy on climate change.

For further information visit WWF Malaysia or Malaysia - Earth Hour

Michael Jackson - Earth Song

Posted by Lord


EARTH SONG
Michael Jackson

What about sunrise
What about rain
What about all the things
That you said we were to gain
What about killing fields
Is there a time
What about all the things
That you said was yours and mine
Did you ever stop to notice
All the blood we've shared before
Did you ever stop to notice
This crying Earth this weeping shores?

Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh

What have we done to the world
Look what we've done
What about all the peace
That you pledge your only son
What about flowering fields
Is there a time
What about all the dreams
That you said was yours and mine
Did you ever stop to notice
All the children dead from war
Did you ever stop to notice
This crying Earth this weeping shores

Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh

I used to dream
I used to glance beyond the stars
Now I don't know where we are
Although I know we've drifted far

Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh

Hey, what about yesterday (What about us)
What about the seas (What about us)
The heavens are falling down (What about us)
I can't even breathe (What about us)
What about everthing (What about us)
I have given you (What about us)
What about nature's worth (Ooo, ooo)
It's our planet's womb (What about us)
What about animals (What about it)
We've turned kingdoms to dust (What about us)
What about elephants (What about us)
Have we lost their trust (What about us)
What about crying whales (What about us)
We're ravaging the seas (What about us)

What about forest trails (Ooo, ooo)
Burnt despite our pleas (What about us)
What about the holy land (What about it)
Torn apart by creed (What about us)
What about the common man (What about us)
Can't we set him free (What about us)
What about children dying (What about us)
Can't you hear them cry (What about us)

Where did we go wrong (Ooo, ooo)
Someone tell me why (What about us)
What about baby boy (What about it)
What about the days (What about us)
What about all their joy (What about us)
What about the men (What about us)
What about the crying man (What about us)
What about Abraham (What was us)
What about death again (Ooo, ooo)
Do we give a damn

Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh
Aaaaaaaaah, Oooooooooh...

Hoooh (12x)